LLC or S corp for a electrician in Kentucky (2026)
A electrician in Kentucky with $70,000 of profit pays $16,502 a year in tax and fees as a sole proprietor and $16,898 as an LLC taxed as an S corp, with a $49,000 salary. The S corp starts to pay at about $285,000 of profit.
+$396 a year
more for an LLC taxed as an S corp than a sole proprietorship in Kentucky, at these numbers.
Switching from a sole proprietorship to an LLC taxed as an S corp starts to pay at about $285,000 of profit, with the same settings. Setting up costs $40 once in state filing fees. As an LLC taxed as an S corp this uses the state's pass-through entity tax election, which lowers the cost here.
Kentucky, 2026: $70,000 profit, single filer
| Item | Sole prop | LLC as S corp | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employment taxirs.gov, 2026 rates | $9,891 | $0 | −$9,891 |
| Federal income taxirs.gov, 2026 rates | $4,452 | $5,096 | +$644 |
| State income tax, after the PTET creditrevenue.ky.gov, checked Oct 23, 2026 | $2,159 | $1,597 | −$562 |
| Annual Reportsos.ky.gov, checked Oct 23, 2026 | $0 | $15 | +$15 |
| Payroll tax on your salaryirs.gov, 2026 rates | $0 | $7,863 | +$7,863 |
| Payroll service and tax return (estimate) | $0 | $1,800 | +$1,800 |
| Kentucky pass-through entity tax, paid by the company (elected)revenue.ky.gov, checked Oct 23, 2026 | $0 | $527 | +$527 |
| Yearly cost | $16,502 | $16,898 | +$396 |
What these figures count
- State income tax, and state taxes on the business itself: franchise, LLC, S corp, gross receipts and excise taxes.
- Social Security and Medicare on both sides of an owner salary, federal unemployment tax and the state's new-employer rate.
- The 20% qualified business income deduction with its income limits and the professional-service rule.
- Yearly report fees, and a cost you can change for payroll and the business tax return.
Many S corp calculators leave out state taxes and the QBI deduction, which can make the election look better than it is.
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At three profit levels
| Profit | Sole prop | LLC | LLC as S corp | C corp |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $11,241 | $11,252 | $11,958 | $13,605 |
| $70,000 | $16,502 | $16,513 | $16,898 | $19,277 |
| $100,000 | $25,500 | $25,510 | $25,082 | $30,677 |
Salary is the BLS median for the job ($63,190), capped at 70% of profit. Revenue 5.3 times profit. Single filer.
What matters for electricians
- This work is not a specified service trade or business, so the 20% QBI deduction stays available above the income limit, subject to the wage limit. Electrical contracting is not a listed field in Treas. Reg. 1.199A-5(b)(2). law.cornell.edu
- Materials pass through the business, so revenue runs well above profit. Contractor licenses are often issued to the entity, and it may need its own license and bond.
- An S corp here adds Kentucky limited liability entity tax (LLET).
What the switch takes in Kentucky
- File the Articles of Organization with the state: $40 (fee).
- Get an EIN from the IRS (free, online) and open a business bank account in the new name.
- Check the business can elect: no more than 100 shareholders, all of them US citizens or residents (no nonresident alien owners), and one class of stock. IRS
- File IRS Form 2553 to elect S corp tax treatment, within 2 months and 15 days of the start of the tax year it should apply to. See how the S corp election works.
- Register with Kentucky as an employer and run payroll for your own salary: federal Forms 941 each quarter, Form 940 and a W-2 each year. New employers pay Kentucky unemployment tax at 2.7% on the first $12,000 of wages. ui.ky.gov See what payroll costs.
- Federal return each year: Form 1120-S, due March 15, plus your own Form 1040.
- State upkeep each year: Annual Report, $15 a year, due June 30 (filing window January 1 to June 30). New for you: Kentucky limited liability entity tax (LLET).
Questions
Should a electrician in Kentucky form an S corp?
At $70,000 of profit, not on these figures: the S corp costs $396 a year more than staying a sole proprietor.
Is an LLC worth it for a electrician in Kentucky?
For tax, a single-member LLC changes nothing: $16,513 a year against $16,502, the difference being Kentucky's LLC fees and LLC taxes. It separates business liability and is the base for an S corp election.
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