LLC vs S corp for software developers (2026)
At $150,000 of profit, an S corp election saves a software developer money over a sole proprietorship in 2 of 51 states, with a $105,000 salary. Pick your state for the calculator with these numbers filled in.
- This work is not a specified service trade or business, so the 20% QBI deduction stays available above the income limit, subject to the wage limit. Writing software is not on the list in Treas. Reg. 1.199A-5(b)(2), and consulting under (b)(2)(vii) covers only advice, not doing the work. law.cornell.edu
- Many developers work on 1099 contracts; some clients only contract with an entity, which is a common reason to form an LLC early.
- Median pay for employees in this job: $135,980 (BLS, May 2025).
| State | Sole proprietor | S corp | Saving |
|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | $51,572 | $50,426 | $1,146 |
| New Hampshire | $41,518 | $40,973 | $545 |
| South Carolina | $43,122 | $43,295 | +$173 |
| Nebraska | $43,246 | $44,048 | +$802 |
| Virginia | $44,809 | $45,630 | +$821 |
| Maryland | $43,964 | $44,793 | +$829 |
| Alabama | $44,312 | $45,154 | +$842 |
| Missouri | $43,222 | $44,082 | +$860 |
| Kansas | $44,586 | $45,464 | +$878 |
| Mississippi | $42,451 | $43,329 | +$878 |
| Louisiana | $41,404 | $42,284 | +$880 |
| West Virginia | $43,103 | $44,023 | +$920 |
| Georgia | $43,815 | $44,736 | +$921 |
| New Mexico | $43,107 | $44,029 | +$922 |
| Michigan | $43,281 | $44,210 | +$929 |
| Arizona | $40,698 | $41,652 | +$954 |
| Iowa | $42,293 | $43,262 | +$969 |
| Arkansas | $42,594 | $43,575 | +$981 |
| Indiana | $41,690 | $42,690 | +$1,000 |
| Oklahoma | $43,335 | $44,351 | +$1,016 |
| Kentucky | $42,369 | $43,400 | +$1,031 |
| Montana | $44,122 | $45,221 | +$1,099 |
| Idaho | $43,887 | $45,015 | +$1,128 |
| Utah | $43,810 | $44,965 | +$1,155 |
| Texas | $37,607 | $38,781 | +$1,174 |
| South Dakota | $37,607 | $38,842 | +$1,235 |
| Florida | $37,607 | $38,850 | +$1,243 |
| North Carolina | $42,660 | $43,974 | +$1,314 |
| Wisconsin | $43,615 | $44,972 | +$1,357 |
| Pennsylvania | $41,887 | $43,263 | +$1,376 |
| North Dakota | $39,045 | $40,444 | +$1,399 |
| Delaware | $45,625 | $47,095 | +$1,470 |
| Illinois | $44,363 | $45,867 | +$1,504 |
| Maine | $45,553 | $47,167 | +$1,614 |
| Wyoming | $37,607 | $39,257 | +$1,650 |
| New York | $44,792 | $46,481 | +$1,689 |
| Vermont | $44,415 | $46,146 | +$1,731 |
| Alaska | $37,642 | $39,375 | +$1,733 |
| Minnesota | $45,717 | $47,454 | +$1,737 |
| Connecticut | $43,821 | $45,650 | +$1,829 |
| Ohio | $37,607 | $39,638 | +$2,031 |
| Nevada | $37,747 | $39,927 | +$2,180 |
| Colorado | $43,032 | $45,305 | +$2,273 |
| Massachusetts | $44,357 | $46,705 | +$2,348 |
| Rhode Island | $42,627 | $45,177 | +$2,550 |
| California | $46,479 | $49,036 | +$2,557 |
| Oregon | $49,363 | $52,016 | +$2,653 |
| New Jersey | $44,297 | $47,309 | +$3,012 |
| Tennessee | $37,607 | $40,896 | +$3,289 |
| Hawaii | $54,642 | $58,319 | +$3,677 |
| Washington | $41,049 | $45,084 | +$4,035 |
Yearly federal and state tax and fees at $150,000 profit and $330,000 revenue, single filer, $1,800 a year of payroll and return costs.
Questions
Should a software developer form an S corp?
At $150,000 of profit and a $105,000 salary, an LLC taxed as an S corp costs less than a sole proprietorship in 2 of 51 states. The biggest saving is in District of Columbia ($1,146 a year), and in Washington it costs $4,035 more.
What salary should a software developer pay themselves?
The IRS expects pay in line with what the work would earn an employee. The median for employees in this job is $135,980 (BLS, May 2025). The figures here use that, capped at 70% of profit. More on reasonable salary.
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