StructureCost2026

LLC or S corp for a physician in Louisiana (2026)

A physician in Louisiana with $270,000 of profit pays $86,535 a year in tax and fees as a sole proprietor and $87,260 as an LLC taxed as an S corp, with a $189,000 salary. The S corp starts to pay at about $275,000 of profit.

More settings revenue, salary, filing status, payroll costs, PTET

+$725 a year

more for an LLC taxed as an S corp than a sole proprietorship in Louisiana, at these numbers.

Switching from a sole proprietorship to an LLC taxed as an S corp starts to pay at about $275,000 of profit, with the same settings. Setting up costs $125 once in state filing fees. As an LLC taxed as an S corp this uses the state's pass-through entity tax election, which lowers the cost here.

Louisiana, 2026: $270,000 profit, single filer

ItemSole propLLC as S corpChange
Self-employment taxirs.gov, 2026 rates$30,553$0−$30,553
Federal income taxirs.gov, 2026 rates$48,719$49,723+$1,004
State income tax, after the PTET exclusiondam.ldr.la.gov, checked Oct 23, 2026$7,263$5,285−$1,978
Annual Reportstatic.sos.la.gov, checked Oct 23, 2026$0$35+$35
Payroll tax on your salaryirs.gov, 2026 rates$0$28,471+$28,471
Payroll service and tax return (estimate)$0$1,800+$1,800
Louisiana pass-through entity tax, paid by the company (elected)legis.la.gov, checked Oct 23, 2026$0$1,946+$1,946
Yearly cost$86,535$87,260+$725
What these figures count
  • State income tax, and state taxes on the business itself: franchise, LLC, S corp, gross receipts and excise taxes.
  • Social Security and Medicare on both sides of an owner salary, federal unemployment tax and the state's new-employer rate.
  • The 20% qualified business income deduction with its income limits and the professional-service rule.
  • Yearly report fees, and a cost you can change for payroll and the business tax return.

Many S corp calculators leave out state taxes and the QBI deduction, which can make the election look better than it is.

At three profit levels

ProfitSalary usedSole propLLCLLC as S corpC corp
$180,000$126,000$51,691$51,714$52,765$59,453
$270,000$189,000$86,535$86,550$87,260$95,703
$390,000$244,000$139,382$139,403$135,460$141,773

Salary is the BLS median for the job ($244,180), capped at 70% of profit. Revenue 2 times profit. Single filer.

What matters for physicians

What the switch takes in Louisiana

  1. File the Articles of Organization and Initial Report (Louisiana Limited Liability Company) with the state: $125 (fee).
  2. Get an EIN from the IRS (free, online) and open a business bank account in the new name.
  3. Check the business can elect: no more than 100 shareholders, all of them US citizens or residents (no nonresident alien owners), and one class of stock. IRS
  4. File IRS Form 2553 to elect S corp tax treatment, within 2 months and 15 days of the start of the tax year it should apply to. See how the S corp election works.
  5. Register with Louisiana as an employer and run payroll for your own salary: federal Forms 941 each quarter, Form 940 and a W-2 each year. New employers pay Louisiana unemployment tax at 1% on the first $7,000 of wages. news.bloombergtax.com See what payroll costs.
  6. Federal return each year: Form 1120-S, due March 15, plus your own Form 1040.
  7. State upkeep each year: Annual Report, $35 a year, due Anniversary date of formation.

Questions

Should a physician in Louisiana form an S corp?

At $270,000 of profit, not on these figures: the S corp costs $725 a year more than staying a sole proprietor.

Is an LLC worth it for a physician in Louisiana?

For tax, a single-member LLC changes nothing: $86,550 a year against $86,535, the difference being Louisiana's LLC fees. It separates business liability and is the base for an S corp election.

More

Other professions in Louisiana
Other states