StructureCost2026

LLC or S corp for a physical therapist in Vermont (2026)

A physical therapist in Vermont with $110,000 of profit pays $29,701 a year in tax and fees as a sole proprietor and $31,087 as an LLC taxed as an S corp, with a $77,000 salary. The S corp starts to pay at about $290,000 of profit.

More settings revenue, salary, filing status, payroll costs, PTET

+$1,386 a year

more for an LLC taxed as an S corp than a sole proprietorship in Vermont, at these numbers.

Switching from a sole proprietorship to an LLC taxed as an S corp starts to pay at about $290,000 of profit, with the same settings. Setting up costs $155 once in state filing fees.

Vermont, 2026: $110,000 profit, single filer

ItemSole propLLC as S corpChange
Self-employment taxirs.gov, 2026 rates$15,543$0−$15,543
Federal income taxirs.gov, 2026 rates$9,871$12,433+$2,562
State income taxtax.vermont.gov, checked Oct 23, 2026$4,287$4,243−$44
Annual Reportlegislature.vermont.gov, checked Oct 23, 2026$0$45+$45
Payroll tax on your salaryirs.gov, 2026 rates$0$12,231+$12,231
State disability and paid leavetax.vermont.gov, checked Oct 23, 2026$0$85+$85
Payroll service and tax return (estimate)$0$1,800+$1,800
Vermont business entity minimum taxtax.vermont.gov, checked Oct 23, 2026$0$250+$250
Yearly cost$29,701$31,087+$1,386
What these figures count
  • State income tax, and state taxes on the business itself: franchise, LLC, S corp, gross receipts and excise taxes.
  • Social Security and Medicare on both sides of an owner salary, federal unemployment tax and the state's new-employer rate.
  • The 20% qualified business income deduction with its income limits and the professional-service rule.
  • Yearly report fees, and a cost you can change for payroll and the business tax return.

Many S corp calculators leave out state taxes and the QBI deduction, which can make the election look better than it is.

At three profit levels

ProfitSalary usedSole propLLCLLC as S corpC corp
$80,000$56,000$19,095$19,126$20,004$22,677
$110,000$77,000$29,701$29,728$31,087$35,476
$160,000$103,000$48,178$48,205$48,458$56,544

Salary is the BLS median for the job ($102,760), capped at 70% of profit. Revenue 2.4 times profit. Single filer.

What matters for physical therapists

What the switch takes in Vermont

  1. File the Articles of Organization with the state: $155 (fee).
  2. Get an EIN from the IRS (free, online) and open a business bank account in the new name.
  3. Check the business can elect: no more than 100 shareholders, all of them US citizens or residents (no nonresident alien owners), and one class of stock. IRS
  4. File IRS Form 2553 to elect S corp tax treatment, within 2 months and 15 days of the start of the tax year it should apply to. See how the S corp election works.
  5. Register with Vermont as an employer and run payroll for your own salary: federal Forms 941 each quarter, Form 940 and a W-2 each year. New employers pay Vermont unemployment tax at 1% on the first $15,400 of wages. labor.vermont.gov See what payroll costs.
  6. Federal return each year: Form 1120-S, due March 15, plus your own Form 1040.
  7. State upkeep each year: Annual Report, $45 a year, due within three months after the end of the fiscal year. New for you: Vermont business entity minimum tax.

Questions

Should a physical therapist in Vermont form an S corp?

At $110,000 of profit, not on these figures: the S corp costs $1,386 a year more than staying a sole proprietor.

Is an LLC worth it for a physical therapist in Vermont?

For tax, a single-member LLC changes nothing: $29,728 a year against $29,701, the difference being Vermont's LLC fees. It separates business liability and is the base for an S corp election.

More

Other professions in Vermont
Other states