Maryland: what each business structure costs a year
At $100,000 profit, an LLC taxed as an S corp costs $4,420 a year less than a sole proprietorship in Maryland. All figures are 2026 tax and fees.
$4,420 a year
less as an LLC taxed as an S corp than as a sole proprietorship in Maryland, at these numbers. That includes the state's pass-through entity tax election.
Maryland, 2026: $100,000 profit, single filer
| Structure | Yearly cost | vs yours | To set up | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sole proprietorship yours | $26,413 | $0 | |||||||||||||||||
Itemized: $26,413
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Single-member LLC | $26,608 | +$195 | $100 | ||||||||||||||||
Itemized: $26,608
| |||||||||||||||||||
| LLC taxed as an S corp lowest | $21,993 | −$4,420 | $100 | ||||||||||||||||
Itemized: $21,993
| |||||||||||||||||||
| S corporation | $21,993 | −$4,420 | $120 | ||||||||||||||||
Itemized: $21,993
| |||||||||||||||||||
| C corporation | $31,752 | +$5,339 | $120 | ||||||||||||||||
Itemized: $31,752
| |||||||||||||||||||
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What these figures count
- State income tax, and state taxes on the business itself: franchise, LLC, S corp, gross receipts and excise taxes.
- Social Security and Medicare on both sides of an owner salary, federal unemployment tax and the state's new-employer rate.
- The 20% qualified business income deduction with its income limits and the professional-service rule.
- Yearly report fees, and a cost you can change for payroll and the business tax return.
Many S corp calculators leave out state taxes and the QBI deduction, which can make the election look better than it is.
When an S corp election pays in Maryland
Electing S corp tax treatment for an LLC starts to pay in Maryland at about $50,000 of profit, with the default salary and $1,800 a year for payroll and the extra tax return.
An S corp in Maryland can elect to pay the state's income tax itself, a pass-through entity tax of 8.75%, and the owner gets a credit for it. The company deducts it on the federal return, so it is not held to the SALT cap. The calculator uses it when it lowers the totalmarylandcomptroller.gov.
| Profit | Sole prop | LLC | LLC as S corp | C corp |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $30,000 | $6,139 | $6,361 | $7,816 | $8,294 |
| $50,000 | $11,573 | $11,791 | $11,504 | $14,319 |
| $75,000 | $18,440 | $18,658 | $15,437 | $22,060 |
| $100,000 | $26,413 | $26,608 | $21,993 | $31,752 |
| $150,000 | $43,964 | $44,159 | $36,517 | $53,106 |
| $200,000 | $62,301 | $62,512 | $51,833 | $73,793 |
| $300,000 | $106,492 | $106,584 | $84,519 | $116,636 |
Single filer, no other income, revenue taken as 1.5 times profit, default salary. The lowest cost in each row is marked.
State fees and taxes in Maryland
| LLC | Corporation | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Filing to form | $100Articles of Organization | $120Articles of Incorporation (stock corporation) | dat.maryland.gov |
| Yearly report | Annual Report and Business Personal Property Return (Form 1), $300 a year | Annual Report and Business Personal Property Return (Form 1), $300 a year | dat.maryland.gov |
| Report due | April 15 (online extension to June 15) | April 15 (online extension to June 15) |
- Maryland taxes personal income in 10 brackets, from 2% to 6.5% (2026, single filer). marylandcomptroller.gov
- C corporations pay 8.25% of net income. marylandcomptroller.gov
- Maryland follows the federal S corp election.
- New employers pay state unemployment tax of 2.6% on the first $8,500 of each employee's wages. That applies to an owner's salary from an S or C corp. labor.maryland.gov
- The $300 fee is due even with no Maryland property. Entities compliant with MarylandSaves can have the fee waived. Business personal property is also taxed locally if the entity owns any.
- Formation fee is $100 filing plus $20 organization and capitalization fee, higher if authorized stock exceeds $100,000 par or 5,000 no-par shares.
Not in the calculator: All 23 counties and Baltimore City levy a local income tax of 2.25% to 3.30% on residents (Anne Arundel and Frederick are progressive), which roughly adds 3% to the state rate. Counties also tax business personal property.
Switching calculators for Maryland
- Sole proprietorship vs LLC
- LLC vs S corp
- Sole proprietorship vs S corp
- S corp vs C corp
- LLC vs C corp
- Sole proprietorship vs C corp
- LLC taxed as S corp vs S corporation
- What an LLC costs in Maryland
- Take-home pay in Maryland
- Quarterly estimated tax in Maryland
By profession in Maryland
- Management consultant
- Software developer
- Graphic designer
- Photographer
- Real estate agent
- Insurance agent
- Financial advisor
- Therapist
- Physical therapist
- Nurse practitioner
- Physician
- Dentist
- Lawyer
- Accountant
- Freelance writer
- Web developer
- Marketing consultant
- Electrician
- Plumber
- General contractor
- Truck driver
- Hair stylist
- Personal trainer
- Rideshare driver
Questions
Is an S corp worth it in Maryland?
On these figures, from about $50,000 of profit. At $100,000 an LLC taxed as an S corp costs $21,993 a year against $26,608 for a plain LLC, $4,615 less. The saving comes from paying Social Security and Medicare tax on a salary instead of on all profit.
How much does an LLC cost per year in Maryland?
The state charges Annual Report and Business Personal Property Return (Form 1), $300 a year. Forming one costs $100.
Does Maryland recognise the S corp election?
Yes. The federal election carries over with no separate state form. Maryland follows the federal S election. S corps file Form 510 (or elect Form 511 PTE tax) and pay nonresident member tax on shares of nonresident owners.
What income tax does Maryland charge?
Maryland taxes personal income in 10 brackets, from 2% to 6.5% (2026, single filer). C corporations pay 8.25% of net income.
How this page models Maryland (1)
- Maryland has not published its 2026 joint standard deduction yet, so the 2025 joint standard deduction is used; it will be updated when it does.
Sources checked 2026-10-23. Each figure links to the state or IRS page it comes from.
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